Fox Tempest

Fox Tempest is a financially motivated threat actor that operated a malware-signing-as-a-service (MSaaS) sold to other cybercriminals to sign malware, including ransomware, as trusted software and evade detection. The service, marketed through the domain signspace[.]cloud and a Telegram channel, abused Microsoft Artifact Signing to issue short-lived fraudulent code-signing certificates and offered signing plans priced between 5,000 and 9,000 USD, with higher tiers providing pre-configured virtua